Where can we find the divine feminine in pop culture?
I have been thinking about this concept for a few days, and it led me into a labyrinthine exploration... and I am still not certain how to relay my ideas in this medium...
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Of course, when talking about the Divine Feminine in general, I am more likely to look for the Ur examples
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/UrExamplehttp://aethyrflux.livejournal.com/142871.htmlhttp://aethyrflux.livejournal.com/30290.htmlhttp://aethyrflux.livejournal.com/196880.htmlhttp://pacifica.edu/innercontent-m.aspx?id=1762http://piereligion.org/pantheon.html And I generally point people towards Christine Hoff Kraemer's resources... particularly this one first:
Annotated Bibliography of Histories and Ethnographies of Interest to Contemporary Pagans
Designed especially for the smart and skeptical contemporary Pagan practitioner who is frustrated with the bad history that is rampant in so many Pagan books.
http://christinehoffkraemer.com/paganbiblio.html She even edited a book that relates to many of these themes
Graven Images: Religion in Comic Books & Graphic Novels
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/sermonsfromthemound/religion-in-comic-books-and-graphic-novels/ I really appreciate y'all encouraging me to turn around and look at where we are with modern media portrayals, rather than just contemplating where we came from & where we are going
And I must say that I am glad that at least this is a completely discredited trope, now...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ThereAreNoGirlsOnTheInternet --
While this is true, it is also true for all young people, whatever gender...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GirlsNeedRoleModels We have to be careful of the fine print in what we are asking for, since this is what we actually want...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RoundedCharacter And this is what we get, more often from the big media conglomerates:
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ActionGirlhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Xenafication Not that such results are always bad... but they often are, from a certain perspective
http://www.overthinkingit.com/2008/08/18/why-strong-female-characters-are-bad-for-women/http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2013/08/i-hate-strong-female-charactershttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/posts.php?discussion=13005634470A35826100&page=0 So, can we address the actual issue, please?
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Empowerment Perhaps we need to define our territory...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GenderDynamicsIndex Because most tropes can conceivably be the same at a basic level, irregardless of gender
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GenderFliphttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RuleSixtyThree Although there have been some traditional problems in exploring this concept
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DistaffCounterpart In general, there are some tropes tropes that blend genders more often
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GenderBlendingTropes While the standard model of the feminine gender has been this
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheChick Caused by an obvious issue
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MostWritersAreMale And even though this may be changing to some degree... in fandom, we all too regularly see serious stereotypical typecasting for Gender
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GenderAndSexualityTropes Here are some attempts to categorize archetypes that are generally played as female
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MasterCharacterHeroineshttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RomanceGenreHeroineshttp://web.archive.org/web/20100413031554/http://pegasus.msmc.la.edu/english/students/casssand/Heroine%20vs%20Hero/HerovsHeroine_Journey.htm Certain tropes are often culturally associated with "femininity"
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FemininityTropes And there are some characters that are identified as feminine, almost all of the time
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AlwaysFemale So, what is it that is uniquely "feminine," anyway?
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WomensMysteries Unfortunately, in the process of defining what is "acceptable," cultures create scapegoats by exclusion of the "other"
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AcceptableFeminineGoalsAndTraits Paulo Coelho & Ernest Becker have both written extensively about this
http://aethyrflux.livejournal.com/196880.html However, there are at least some traditional themes which often lead to some reverence for the divine feminine
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CourtlyLovehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HerosMusehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SexyMentorhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheLadysFavourhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EarthMotherhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/InHarmonyWithNaturehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MotherNaturehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GaiasVengeance There is this one curious theme between certain tropes that usually involves an innocent girl becoming all-powerful, which I have always associated with the Phoenix, for some reason...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FinalGirlhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheChosenOnehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CosmicKeystonehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MacGuffinGirlhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BarrierMaidenhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ApocalypseMaidenhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EnigmaticEmpoweringEntityhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SentientCosmicForce YMMV, but there may be more recent references to the divine feminine due to these influences...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Gnosticismhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Wiccahttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Neo-Paganismhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HermeticMagichttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RitualMagichttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EsotericMotifs And although there are some feminine elements in certain religious traditions... sometimes, they are shrouded in mystery
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Religion But why is there no entry for "goddess" or "god is female" on TVtropes???!
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Goddesshttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/posts.php?discussion=13644158970A33580800&page=0 So, apparently, we have to read the feminine into the mysteries... rather than in between the lines, i like to think of it as how seemingly parallel lines are actually curved by gravity wells in space-time, so that they actually meet on the horizon.
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OurGodsAreGreaterhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GodTropeshttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TropesOfTheDivine And what does it really matter, if we're essentially making all of this stuff up?
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AllMythsAreTrue But beware the fakirs, salesmen, parasites, & predators...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ScamReligionhttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/TheDaVinciCode?from=Main.TheDaVinciCodehttp://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DanBrownedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Plantard Big media has institutionalized & enshrined this kind of scam
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DocumentaryOfLies Television networks that produce such content usually justify it by saying - off camera - that the programs are entertainment only and the filmmakers have no more of a duty to reflect the truth than do the makers of The X-Files; if viewers mistake it for non-fiction, that's their problem. That defense might work if the programs themselves were actually presented as fiction...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WhoWouldBeStupidEnough Personally, I prefer the other end of the extreme
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BeethovenWasAnAlienSpy And ultimately, we come face to face with the divine, much closer than many would have guessed, anyway
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TomatoInTheMirror --
Admittedly, I don't watch TV, much... But I understand that female characters have been getting better, over the years...
Even Alice Lidell was a self-possessed protagonist
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/AlicesAdventuresInWonderland Wendy Darling was also a true heroine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy_Darling And Dorothy Gale has been an inspiration for generation of strong-willed young ladies
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale For half a century, many of the ladies on Dr. Who have a great deal of depth to their characters
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Franchise/Whoniverse And now we have the ultra-rational, calculating & strategic Scully from the X-Files
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AgentScully As well as the raging warrior Starbuck from the Battlestar reboot
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Series/BattlestarGalacticaReimagined The entire ethos of Buffy the Vampire Slayer is replete with examples of complex, well-rounded female characters
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer?from=Main.BuffyTheVampireSlayerhttp://www.academia.edu/3486345/Willow_and_Which_Craft_The_portrayal_of_witchcraft_in_Joss_Whedons_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayerhttp://feminismandreligion.com/2012/04/14/buffy-vs-bella-by-anjeanette-leboeuf/ Now, if we could only replace Disney in the West with Hayao Miyazaki...
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/HayaoMiyazakihttp://christinehoffkraemer.com/miyazaki.html And while we're talking about anime that references the divine feminine, I would suggest watching Evangelion
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/NeonGenesisEvangelionhttp://www.academia.edu/1686835/Self_and_M_other_Apocalypse_as_Return_to_the_Womb_in_Neon_Genesis_Evangelionhttp://christinehoffkraemer.com/thesis.html There are of course many series of anime inspired by similar Gnostic themes, such as "serial experiments: lain"
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/SerialExperimentsLain?from=Main.SerialExperimentsLain The Matrix saga blurred the lines between film & anime, while exploring many aspects of Gnosticism... here's an essay particularly examining it from a feminine perspective
http://www.matrixfans.net/editorials/the-matrix-and-the-mater/http://www.matrixfans.net/editorials/the-matrix-and-the-mater/the-matrix-and-the-mater-2-why-trinity-had-to-die/http://www.matrixfans.net/editorials/the-matrix-and-the-mater/the-matrix-and-the-mater-3-girl-power-and-the-matrix/http://www.matrixfans.net/editorials/the-matrix-and-the-mater/the-matrix-and-the-mater-4-sex-and-sensibility/http://www.matrixfans.net/editorials/the-matrix-and-the-mater/the-matrix-and-the-mater-5-embodiment-and-the-ghost-in-the-machine/ And speaking of new riffs on old themes, here's a curious & surprising comparison & contrast of Philip Pullman & C.S. Lewis
http://www.academia.edu/1223115/Re-Defining_CS_Lewis_and_Philip_Pullman_Conventional_and_Progressive_heroes_and_heroines_in_The_Lion_The_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe_and_The_Golden_Compass Not that Pullman's writing hasn't been subversive in some way or another
http://www.academia.edu/2341612/Subversion_of_Religious_Canon_in_Pullmans_His_Dark_Materials Yet, the most obvious case for exploring magick & witchcraft in the context of modern culture is probably J. K. Rowling
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/JKRowling?from=Main.JKRowling But I am much more prone to point towards the triumph of Felicia Day as promoting intelligent, well-rounded female character development
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/FeliciaDay?from=Main.FeliciaDay Although I probably know even more geek girls who will be more likely to promote Joss Whedon, any day
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/JossWhedon?from=Main.JossWhedon And recently, we have seen a new rising star who writes complex female characters... George R. R. Martin
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/GeorgeRRMartin In general, I would say that Neil Gaiman has been quite fortunate in having his works adapted to the screen... and has managed to help us all explore the mysteries together, for decades now
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/TheSandman There are many other examples in comics & novels that are not quite as popular with the mass market, yet...
Apparently, if you don't want to write the screenplays yourself (Alan Moore rightly refuses to do so), you may not be so fortunate in the adaptation of your tales... yet, I doubt that we will see a Promethea film anytime soon (unless Kenneth Anger finally wants to film a talkie, for real, this time?)... but Moore's graphic novels are some of the deepest explorations of hermetic magick you will find
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/Promethea?from=Main.Prometheahttp://christinehoffkraemer.com/CC2006.htmlhttp://www.academia.edu/567388/_The_Magic_Circus_of_the_Mind_Alan_Moores_Promethea_and_the_Transformation_of_Consciousness_through_Comics Grant Morrison's work is pure chaos magick
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Comicbook/TheInvisibles?from=Main.TheInvisibles Starhawk is an inspiring figure in activism, literature, & ritual...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starhawk And I have always been fond of Ursula K. Le Guin's work
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/UrsulaKLeGuin?from=Main.UrsulaKLeGuin In case you hadn't already guessed, I love Charlotte Perkins Gilman
http://aethyrflux.livejournal.com/39596.html#cutid1 Octavia Butler is an amazing writer
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OctaviaButler And I absolutely love the work of Spider & Jeanne Robinson
http://www.callahans.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_Robinsonhttp://www.stardancemovie.com/about_stardance.html I imagine there's a few more names that could be pulled out of these lists as promoting exploration of the divine feminine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women_writers_by_formathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_speculative_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_science_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction#Feminist_Utopias --
Perhaps though, this is what we are really dealing with right now:
The Postmodern Sacred:
http://www.academia.edu/367910/The_Postmodern_Sacred I am looking forward to reading Emily McAvan's entire PhD dissertation, from Murdoch University in Perth Australia...
The Postmodern Sacred: Popular Culture Spirituality in the Genres of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Fantastic Horror
http://www.amazon.com/The-Postmodern-Sacred-Popular-Spirituality/dp/0786463880/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1352965516&sr=8-1&keywords=postmodern+sacred Here's a preview
http://books.google.com/books?id=rFpzhejcQSoC&source=gbs_book_other_versions There are some other gems, referenced here:
http://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture_and_Religious_Studieshttp://claremont.academia.edu/FeminismandReligion/Papers --
I am reminded of a conversation I had with Sam Webster about the lack of ritual in Western culture...
http://aethyrflux.livejournal.com/30788.html And similarly, Christine Hoff Kraemer also explores what Sam would call the liminoid nature of sacred elements in cinematic culture
http://www.academia.edu/559960/Film_as_Religion But no matter how certain films may try to capture the elements of the sacred, they often end up feeling empty & cliche
http://jsri.ro/ojs/index.php/jsri/article/view/650 However, some audiences are certainly more vulnerable than others (q.v. the "DanBrowned" trope, above)
"From Angels to Aliens: Teenagers, the Media, and the Supernatural," By Lynn Schofield Clark
http://books.google.com/books/about/From_Angels_to_Aliens.html?id=PLw9h1_b8EcC --
For further comparisons between the religious models, media tropes & role playing game characters, etc... perhaps we may consider the "Chosen Ideal"
http://sophia-dione.livejournal.com/1354.html ...which I might refer to as a Devotional Archeype, not unlike a character sheet in the context of Avatarism?
http://www.avatarism.org/post/55564747974/avatarism-presents-the-first-official-avatar-characterhttp://www.avatarism.org/post/804849398/a-word-about-avatarism-from-the-teafaeriehttp://www.avatarism.org/post/28906419961/avatarism-presents-avatarism-basicshttp://www.avatarism.org/post/28734401246/avatarism-presents-what-is-avatarism-by-alexander Here's a related speech from TeaFaerie that I was looking forward to @ Burning Man, this year... now available for those of you who may not have been able to attend in person, for whatever reason!
Hacking the Game
...concerning: the purpose of metaphors, the Simulation Hypothesis, Virtuality, Avatarism, Life as a MMG, Being a Superhero, Manifestation, and how the Psychedelic Ultraculture can (maybe) help Save the World!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBV9wr2k8ys