I guess it depends on whether the purity is by volume, concentration, or weight. The calculations would be different based on that. (And also whether the 4.25% solution is 4.25% by volume, concentration, or weight.)
Volume percent is defined as volume of solute over volume of solvent. so 4.25mL/100mL is 4.25%. But then it's not really because it's not 100% pure H3PO4. So, I don't know.
Concentration can be quite tricky sometimes if you miss exactly how it's being expressed.
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M1V1 = M2V2
(0.88)(x) = (0.1)(1L)
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(.88)(x)=(.10)(whatever you want your final volume to be)
Then you add x amount of the formic acid to (final volume - x) amount of water.
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I'm following a procedure and they make a 4.25% H3PO4 in buffer
the recipe they use is:
4.25 mL of H3PO4 ( purity 86% density 1.685) + 100 mL buffer
4.25 / 104.25 is not 4.25%
M1V1 = M2V2 doesnt work here. =(
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Concentration can be quite tricky sometimes if you miss exactly how it's being expressed.
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