100 Things 004: Polyglottal

May 04, 2012 09:49

South Africa has eleven official languages. Fortunately for the sign writers, they don't have to fit all of them on at once!

signs )

a hundred things

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alias_amy May 4 2012, 12:14:38 UTC
That was so cool! It brings up so many questions to me -- like do you feel you have a passive understanding of lots of different languages, and are the phonetics the same trying to read the signs in different languages? Even in English, trying to teach my daughter to read, it's just mindboggling trying to explain to her how the "f" sound is made by "f", "ph" and "gh" (as in laugh, but not in fight!)

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ctquill May 4 2012, 17:13:33 UTC
do you feel you have a passive understanding of lots of different languages
Me, personally, no--but I'm a very poor example. All South Africans should be at least bilingual by the end of high school and, after years of study and my teachers' best efforts, I am fluent in...um, English. *blushes ( ... )

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roh_wyn May 4 2012, 12:24:59 UTC
Very cool! I'm fascinated by the fact that (based on the word for thank you), some of those languages appear to be similar and/or related. It's also useful that they can all be rendered in Roman script.

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ctquill May 4 2012, 18:55:18 UTC
Several of them are related. Xhosa, Zulu, Ndebele and Swati belong to the Nguni group. I'd have to check, but I think the speakers of those languages were all originally one cultural group that sub-divided. And Tswana, Sotho and Sepedi (also called Northern Sotho) are related, according to Wikipedia.

As far as I know, the written forms were developed by the colonists, who just found a way to make the sounds fit Roman script (like assigning 'c', 'q' and 'x' to the Xhosa click sounds). The cultures these languages belong to have rich oral traditions, and fascinating things like messages conveyed by beadwork patterns, but I don't think any of them had coded their language into a written script before the missionaries et al arrived.

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