Im in sixth period.
Friday is senior skip day. I want to hang out with just sierra. All day. And do something fun. But I dont know if that'll happen. We'll see.
Hmmm... Im bored. Blah Blah Blah. Okay.
This link is just for my homework thing. Pay no mind to it.
http://web.ask.com/redir?u=http%3a%2f%2ftm.wc.ask.com%2fr%3ft%3dan%26s%3dj2%26uid%3d042F2C5B0F8ED3614%26sid%3d1EE024EF8264CFF14%26qid%3dD0173CAD2C47B845ABA2A5E76E181FED%26io%3d0%26sv%3dza5cb0de6%26o%3d0%26ask%3dwhat%2bdoes%2bthe%2bgreek%2bterm%2b%2522cnidaria%2522%2bmean%253f%26uip%3dc7a47f56%26en%3dte%26eo%3d-100%26pt%3dCniderians%2bQuiz%26ac%3d3%26qs%3d0%26pg%3d1%26ep%3d1%26te_par%3d192%26te_id%3d%26u%3dhttp%3a%2f%2fhighered.mcgraw-hill.com%2fsites%2f0072852909%2fstudent_view0%2fchapter7%2fcniderians_quiz.html&bpg=http%3a%2f%2fweb.ask.com%2fweb%3fq%3dwhat%2bdoes%2bthe%2bgreek%2bterm%2b%2522cnidaria%2522%2bmean%253f%26o%3d0%26page%3d1&q=what+does+the+greek+term+%22cnidaria%22+mean%3f&s=j2&bu=http%3a%2f%2fhighered.mcgraw-hill.com%2fsites%2f0072852909%2fstudent_view0%2fchapter7%2fcniderians_quiz.html&qte=0&o=0&abs=Cniderians+Quiz+(See+related+pages)+1.++What+does+the+Greek+term+%26ldquo%3bcnidaria%26rdquo%3b++mean%3f++Coelenterata%3f+2...&tit=Cniderians+Quiz&bin=&cat=wp&purl=http%3a%2f%2ftm.wc.ask.com%2fi%2fb.html%3ft%3dan%26s%3dj2%26uid%3d042F2C5B0F8ED3614%26sid%3d1EE024EF8264CFF14%26qid%3dD0173CAD2C47B845ABA2A5E76E181FED%26io%3d%26sv%3dza5cb0de6%26o%3d0%26ask%3dwhat%2bdoes%2bthe%2bgreek%2bterm%2b%2522cnidaria%2522%2bmean%253f%26uip%3dc7a47f56%26en%3dbm%26eo%3d-100%26pt%3d%26ac%3d24%26qs%3d0%26pg%3d1%26u%3dhttp%3a%2f%2fmyjeeves.ask.com%2faction%2fsnip&Complete=1 Your Results:
1 NOT GRADED What does the Greek term “cnidaria” mean? Coelenterata?
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Cnidaria: a stinging thread. Coelenterata: hollow gut.
2 NOT GRADED What are the defining characteristics of the Phylum Cnidaria?
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Secretion of complex intracellular organelles called cnidae (nematocysts); planula larvae.
3 NOT GRADED What type of symmetry do cnidarians exhibit?
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Radial.
4 NOT GRADED Are cnidarians diploblastic or triploblastic?
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Diploblastic.
5 NOT GRADED What is mesoglea? function?
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Gelatinous layer between the epidermis and the gastrodermis. Plays roles in digestion, nutrient transport and storage, wound repair, and antibacterial defense.
6 NOT GRADED What are “cnidae”?
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Organelles secreted within cnidoblasts (nematoblasts) and discharged out of the cell.
7 NOT GRADED What are the types/functions of cnidae? Which type is the most widespread?
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Specialized for wrapping around small objects, sticking to surfaces, penetrating surfaces, or secreting proteinaceous toxins. Function in food collection, defense, and locomotion (to some extent). Most widespread: nematocysts (stinging).
8 NOT GRADED What are the disadvantages of not having an anus? (Disadvantages of having a gastrovascular cavity or coelenteron with only one opening.)
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All undigested food passes out through the same opening through which the food entered. Cnidarian must expel wastes before ingesting more food.
9 NOT GRADED Describe the nervous system of cnidarians.
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Network of nerve cells and their processes, which synapse on one another.
10 NOT GRADED What are epitheliomuscular cells? nutritive-muscular cells? what other types of cells are present in the body wall?
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Epitheliomuscular cells: ectodermal contractile cells. Nutritive muscular cells: gastrodermal (endodermal) contractile cells; capture and digest small food particles. Other types of cells: cnidocytes, interstitial cells, mucous gland cells.
11 NOT GRADED What are the 4 classes of the Phylum Cnidaria?
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Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, Hydrozoa, Anthozoa.
12 NOT GRADED What does the name “scyphozoa” mean? common name of class?
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"Cup animals"; "jellyfish".
13 NOT GRADED What is the defining characteristic of the Class Scyphozoa?
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Asexual reproduction by strobilation.
14 NOT GRADED What are the functions of the jellyfish sense organs: rhopalium, ocellus, statocyst?
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Rhopalium: Complex club-shaped sense organ along the margins of the swimming bell of the jellyfish, containing ocellus (simple light receptor) and statocyst (balance organ).
15 NOT GRADED Describe the scyphozoan life cycle.
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Planula, scyphistoma, strobila, ephyra.
16 NOT GRADED What does the name “cubozoa” mean? common name of class?
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Cubozoa = "cube animals"; common name = box jellyfish or sea wasp (cubomedusae).
17 NOT GRADED What are the defining characteristics of the Class Cubozoa?
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Medusa with boxlike body; rhopalia bear complex, lensed eyes.
18 NOT GRADED How do cubozoans differ from “true jellyfish” (scyphozoans)?
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Swimming bell curves inward at lower edge, restricting opening, increasing force of water being expelled; polyp stage does not strobilate; complex nervous system and eyes; more venomous neurotoxin.
19 NOT GRADED What does the name “hydrozoa” mean? common name of class?
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"water animals"; hydroids.
20 NOT GRADED What are the defining characteristics of the Class Hydrozoa?
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Gastrodermis lacks nematocysts; nematocysts only in epidermis; acellular mesoglea; polyp and medusa stages.
21 NOT GRADED What are the 3 major orders of the Class Hydrozoa?
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Hydroida, Siphonophora, Hydrocorallina (or Milleporina)
22 NOT GRADED How do hydromedusae differ from scyphomedusae?
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Hydromedusae have a velum, a shelf of tissue extending inward from the edge of the swimming bell; scyphomedusae lack a velum.
23 NOT GRADED Explain the life cycle of Obelia.
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Planula larva --> polyp --> asexual reproduction --> colony --> gastrozooids bud off medusae --> sexual reproduction --> eggs and sperm --> planula larva
24 NOT GRADED What organisms are in the Order Siphonophora? Are they solitary or colonial?
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Siphonophones, including the Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia). Colonial.
25 NOT GRADED What are hydrocorals?
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Colonial cnidarians with a substantial calcareous skeleton, including fire coral (Millepora), with numerous potent dactylozooids with nematocysts. Not true corals.
26 NOT GRADED What does the name “anthozoa” mean?
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"flower animals"
27 NOT GRADED What are the defining characteristics of the Class Anthozoa?
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No medusae; no operculum and cnidocil on nematocyst; mitochondrial DNA circular (linear in other cnidarians); siphonoglyph (ciliated groove) in wall of pharynx; coelenteron partitioned by mesenteries/septa.
28 NOT GRADED What animals are included in the Subclass Hexacorallia?
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Sea anemones, stony corals, corallimorphs, zooanthids, cerianthids, black corals.
29 NOT GRADED What are the characteristics of the hexacorallians?
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Tentacles around the mouth in multiples of 6; 6 pairs of primary mesenteries; 1 pair of siphonoglyphs.
30 NOT GRADED Distinguish between hermatypic and ahermatypic corals. What is the role of zooxanthellae in reef growth?
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Hermatypic: reef-building corals, with zooxanthellae. Ahermatypic: not reef-building; no zooxanthellae. Zooxanthellae supplement the nutrition of the coral, recycle the coral's wastes, and increase calcification by precipitating out CaCO3.
31 NOT GRADED What animals are included in the Subclass Octocorallia?
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Sea rods, sea whips, sea fans, soft corals, sea pens, sea pansies, organ-pipe coral.
32 NOT GRADED What are the defining characteristics of the octocorals?
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Polyps with 8 tentacles and 8 complete mesenteries.
33 NOT GRADED Define pinnules, axial rod, gorgonin.
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Pinnules: lateral outfoldings on the tentacles. Axial rod: internal support rod, composed of protein (gorgonin).
34 NOT GRADED Why are octocorals a potential source of effective anticancer agents?
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Tissues contain fatty-acid metabolites that protect the octocoral from predation and overgrowth; some of these chemicals kill mammalian tumors.
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