Copied from an email I sent to a girl in my History of the English Language class who missed today and wanted notes:
Continuing from last week, we left off on page 126, number III and page 148. The cases we didn't cover last week were explained this week: dative (indirect object; object of a preposition), ablative (movement away from [...];
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Is this the horror you're trying to commit to memory? It's like a level 9 spell on its own!
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No, right now we're studying how Proto-Indo-European sounds mutated as the language evolved into Germanic, and then into English.
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IDK I THINK IT MIGHT BE BECAUSE THE WORD "FRICATIVE" IS SO COOL SRSLY YOU CRAZY KID YOU
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And lol yes. Fricative derives from the same root as friction. :">
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PIE PG OE
bh, dh, gh ---(1)---> β, ð, ɣ ---(5)---> b, d, g
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p, t, k -----(2)-----> f, θ, k[x] /
/
f, θ, k[x] ---(3)--> β, ð, ɣ
s ---(3)---> z ---(6)---> r (medially)
b, d, g ----(4)----> p, t, k
Verner's Law Flowchart1. Is the original PIE consonant at the beginning of the word? ---(yes)---> sound stays the same ( ... )
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