Меня тут приятель спросил -
так вот let balance = function
Black, z, Node (Red, y, Node (Red, x, a, b), c), d
| Black, z, Node (Red, x, a, Node (Red, y, b, c)), d
| Black, x, a, Node (Red, z, Node (Red, y, b, c), d)
| Black, x, a, Node (Red, y, b, Node (Red, z, c, d)) -> Node (Red, y, Node (Black, x, a, b), Node (Black, z, c, d))
| a, b, c, d -> Node (a, b, c, d)