From
to
1.
Start out with your base layer.
2.
Duplicate the base layer three times. Sharpen the second layer, set the third to Screen at 100%, and set the top layer to Soft Light at 100%. I like to leave the original layer alone, so that I can duplicate it and use it again if I want to. This is my standard start to an icon; from here I determine what I want to do with it.
3.
I created a new layer and put some blue in the top corner to balance out the image.
4.
Create a new layer with this texture by
_iconographer:
. Set the layer to Multiply at 100%.
5.
Create a new layer with this (slightly modified) texture by
ewanism:
. Set the layer to lighten and position it where you want it. Then create another layer with the texture from step 4, set it to Multiply at 40%, and click Ctrl+G to group it with the white texture layer.
6.
Create two new layers. Fill the lower one with #00002C and set it to Exclusion at 80%. Fill the top one with #00FF00 and set it to Saturation at 20%.
7.
Create a Selective Color layer on top of everything by clicking the half black, half white circle at the bottom of the layers window and selecting "Selective Color..." (or go to Layers >> New Adjustment Layer >> Selective Color).
Select "Reds" from the drop-down menu at the top and set the colors to the following values:
Cyan: 0%
Magenta: -15%
Yellow: -14%
Black: 0%
Now select "Yellows":
Cyan: -67%
Magenta: +10%
Yellow: +16%
Black: 0%
Greens:
Cyan: +94%
Magenta: 0%
Yellow: -97%
Black: 0%
Cyans:
Cyan: +59%
Magenta: 0%
Yellow: 0%
Black: 0%
Neutrals:
Cyan: -2%
Magenta: +20%
Yellow: -12%
Black: 0%
This takes down the greens and amplifies the magentas and blues. Values vary with your image; you'll probably have to play around to get colors you like.
8.
The last step is text! The font is Palatino Linotype 5 pt with tracking of 200 (Tracking is the box in the Character window one box down and one over from the font size box; it's the one with AV with a double-sided arrow underneath. It determines how far apart the letters are.). The lines underneath are simply very small text. I also put a faint row of 'X's in the background for a bit of texture.
All done! Feel free to comment with icons made based on this - I'd love to see what you come up with. You're welcome to use the icon and base image to practice, but please don't post them as if they were your own.
Please comment if you have questions, problems, ideas, requests for other tutorials, or anything else!