George Will, today's Washington Post:
Modernity means the multiplication of dependencies on things utterly mysterious to those who are dependent
The fact that anyone thinks this is acceptable to the most basic of knowledge is... well, it's insane
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Lord knows I interact with enough people who have no idea how computers or cars really work and wonder how they get through the day. On the other hand, those same people keep my friends and I employed. In the end this is just the nature of specialization.
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For most of human history, population WAS the base unit of power. The number of people you had had a direct correlation to the energy output of your civilization. That changed somewhat with mechanical power, but it was the harnessing of chemical power that changed it all.
How much of modern population is required in a superfluous fashion, to cover for the ignorance of those higher-placed? You no longer need 13 children to cover inevitable child mortality losses, or to plow the fields or run the factories. At some degree we extol the virtues of anti-intellectualism and the culture of willful ignorance - "I have 'people' for that", in part because facing up to the true cost is something rather horrific in implication (Congratulations, 80% of the population is superfluous in the face of actual, practical education).
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What's the other options? There's no way any individual can have knowledge of everything they use in everyday life, so either we have to shun most modern conveniences to avoid becoming dependent on them, or accept that we're going to need specialists. I don't really see anything wrong with that, and the practice has helped humanity far, far more than it has hurt it.
And what do we include as "basic function and maintenance"? I can change the oil on my car, but I couldn't change the clutch on it. (Even if I had the knowledge, I don't have the tools.) Is that basic function? It's something I know is going to eventually fail.
For that matter, aren't we really just talking about control over things we depend on, rather than knowledge? I know (at least at a basic level) how food is grown, how electricity is generated and distributed, how oil is refined into gasoline, and how the internet works, but if any of those cease to ( ... )
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