Did you know...
The idea for using
electric Christmas lights came from an American named Ralph E. Morris
in 1895. The new lights proved safer than the traditional
candles, which often started fires by falling in the dry Christmas
trees.
The use of a Christmas
wreath as a decoration on your front door, mantel or bay window
symbolizes a sign of welcome and long life to all who enter.
Today poinsettias are the
most popular Christmas plant and are the number one flowering potted
plant in the United States.
The poinsettia, atraditional Christmas
flower, originally grew in Mexico, where it is also known as the
'Flower of the Holy Night'. Joel Poinsett first brought it to America
in 1829.
The first printed
reference to Christmas trees appeared in Germany in 1531.
Real Christmas trees are an all-American
product, grown in all 50 states, including Alaska and Hawaii.
California, Oregon, Michigan, Washington, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and
North Carolina are the top Christmas tree producing states. Oregon is
the leading producer of Christmas trees - 8.6 million in 1998.
Christmas trees are edible. Many parts
of pines, spruces, and firs can be eaten. The needles are a good
source of vitamin C. Pine nuts, or pine cones, are also a good source
of nutrition.
The best selling Christmas trees are
Scotch pine, Douglas fir, Noble fir, Fraser fir, Virginia pine, Balsam
fir and white pine.
For every real Christmas tree
harvested, 2 to 3 seedlings are planted in its place. Each hectare
provides the daily oxygen requirements of 45 people.
Artificial
Christmas trees have outsold real ones since 1991.
Candy canes began as
straight white sticks of sugar candy used to decorated the Christmas
trees. A choirmaster at Cologne Cathedral decided have the ends bent
to depict a shepherd's crook and he would pass them out to the
children to keep them quiet during the services. It wasn't until about
the 20th century that candy canes acquired their red stripes.
During the Christmas/Hanukkah season,
more than 1.76 billion candy canes are made.
Candy canes have been around for centuries, but it
wasn't until around 1900 that they were decorated with red stripes and
bent into the shape of a cane. They were sometimes handed out during
church services to keep the children quiet. One story (almost
certainly false) that is often told about the origin of the candy cane
is as follows:
In the late 1800's a candy maker in Indiana wanted
to express the meaning of Christmas through a symbol made of candy. He
came up with the idea of bending one of his white candy sticks into
the shape of a Candy Cane. He incorporated several symbols of Christ's
love and sacrifice through the Candy Cane. First, he used a plain
white peppermint stick. The color white symbolizes the purity and
sinless nature of Jesus. Next, he added three small stripes to
symbolize the pain inflicted upon Jesus before His death on the cross.
There are three of them to represent the Holy Trinity. He added a bold
stripe to represent the blood Jesus shed for mankind. When looked at
with the crook on top, it looks like a shepherd's staff because Jesus
is the shepherd of man. If you turn it upside down, it becomes the
letter J symbolizing the first letter in Jesus' name. The candy maker
made these candy canes for Christmas, so everyone would remember what
Christmas is all about.
Two hundred years before
the birth of Christ, the Druids used mistletoe to celebrate the coming
of winter. They would gather this evergreen plant that is parasitic
upon other trees and used it to decorate their homes. They believed
the plant had special healing powers for everything from female
infertility to poison ingestion. Scandinavians also thought of
mistletoe as a plant of peace and harmony. They associated mistletoe
with their goddess of love, Frigga. The custom of kissing under the
mistletoe probably derived from this belief. The early church banned
the use of mistletoe in Christmas celebrations because of its pagan
origins. Instead, church fathers suggested the use of holly as an
appropriate substitute for Christmas greenery.
The tradition of gifts
seems to have started with the gifts that the wise men (the Magi)
brought to Jesus. As recounted in the Bible's book of Matthew, "On
coming to the house they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they
bowed down and worshipped him. Then they opened their treasures and
presented him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh."
In 1836, Alabama was the
first state in the USA to declare Christmas a legal holiday.
In 1856, President Franklin Pierce
decorates the first White House Christmas tree.
In 1907, Oklahoma became the last USA
state to declare Christmas a legal holiday.
Snow globes are collected by many and are available with thousands of
different scenes.
Due to the time zones,
Santa has 31 hours to deliver gifts? This means that he would have to
visit 832 homes each second!
In 1937, the first
postage stamp to commemorate Christmas was issued in Austria.
The biggest selling
Christmas single of all time is Bing Crosby's White Christmas.
St Francis of Assisi
introduced Christmas Carols to formal church services. Christmas
caroling began as an old English custom called Wassailing - toasting
neighbors to a long and healthy life.
The word carol is derived from the old
French word caroler which derives from the Latin choraula. This itself
was derived from the Greek choraules.
A traditional Christmas
dinner in early England was the head of a pig prepared with mustard.
According to a 1995
survey, 7 out of 10 British dogs get Christmas gifts from their doting
owners.
After "A Christmas
Carol," Charles Dickens wrote several other Christmas stories, one
each year, but none was as successful as the original. The four
ghosts in Charles Dickens's "A Christmas Carol" were the ghosts of
Christmas Past, Christmas Present, Christmas Yet to Come, and the
ghost of Jacob Marley (former partner of Scrooge).
American billionaire Ross
Perot tried to airlift 28 tons of medicine and Christmas gifts to
American POW's in North Vietnam in 1969.
The first Christmas card
was created in England on December 9, 1842. Hallmark introduced
its first Christmas cards in 1915, five years after the founding of
the company. An average household in America will mail out 28
Christmas cards each year and see 28 eight cards return in their
place. More than three billion Christmas cards are sent annually
in the United States.
In America
in 1822, the postmaster of Washington, DC, complained that he had to
add 16 mailmen at Christmas to deal with cards alone. He wanted the
number of cards a person could send limited by law. "I don't know what
we'll do if this keeps on," he wrote.
He is known throughout the world, by
various names; Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Saint
Nicholas, Sinterklaas, St. Nick, and Pere Noel. On Christmas
Eve, countless children all over the world lie in their beds while
"visions of sugarplums dance in their heads." When they awake they
will excitedly check to see if Santa Claus has come to bring them
gifts.
One town in Indiana is called Santa
Claus. There is also a Santa, Idaho.
The original Santa Claus, St. Nicholas,
was born in Turkey in the 4th century. He was very pious from an early
age, devoting his life to Christianity. He became widely known for his
generosity for the poor. But the Romans held him in contempt. He was
imprisoned and tortured. But when Constantine became emperor of Rome,
he allowed Nicholas to go free. Constantine became a Christian and
convened the Council of Nicaea in 325. Nicholas was a delegate to the
council. He is especially noted for his love of children and for his
generosity. He is the patron saint of sailors, Sicily, Greece, and
Russia. He is also, of course, the patron saint of children. The Dutch
kept the legend of St. Nicholas alive. In 16th century Holland, Dutch
children would place their wooden shoes by the hearth in hopes that
they would be filled with a treat. The Dutch spelled St. Nicholas as
Sint Nikolaas, which became corrupted to Sinterklaas, and finally, in
Anglican, to Santa Claus. In 1822, Clement C. Moore composed his
famous poem, "A Visit from St. Nick," which was later published as
"The Night Before Christmas." Moore is credited with creating the
modern image of Santa Claus as a jolly fat man in a red suit.
The snowman is a fun way for children to play in the snow. Made
from large snowballs and accessories for decorating - a carrot for a
nose, buttons for eyes and sticks for arms.
The original German nutcrackers were made to resemble kings, soldiers,
and other authority figures. Since Germans sometimes say someone has
"a hard nut to crack" if they mean that the person is having
difficulties, the 18th century woodworkers who created the now
traditional form of nutcracker made the figures in the shape of the
people who made life difficult. While in life the lower classes were
at the mercy of sometimes-harsh authorities, in their homes the tables
could be turned by making figures of those authorities perform work
for the poorer people. This also suggests another very old holiday
tradition, found in many countries, that at Christmas the social order
should be reversed, and those with lower status be served by those
with higher status. Some people further claim that the fierce
expressions and authoritarian costumes on old nutcrackers were also
intended to scare away evil spirits.
Collecting nutcrackers has only become popular in America within the
last 50 years. Nowadays, nutcrackers come in all different subjects,
not just the traditional ones. The old-fashioned soldier model remains
the most popular, however.
Many modern collectors create a virtual kingdom of nutcrackers by
starting with a King figure, adding guards and drummers, and finishing
their collection with workers and tradesmen. Sometimes a particular
figure is added because the owner feels it will bring good luck. Many
collectors make it a point to find a nutcracker that represents their
own profession. Other people keep to the traditional German-style
designs. There is no one right way to collect nutcrackers, so long as
the collector is happy.
Animal Crackers are not
really crackers, but cookies that were imported to the United States
from England in the late 1800s. Barnum's circus-like boxes were
designed with a string handle so that they could be hung on a
Christmas tree.
During the Christmas
buying season, Visa cards alone are used an average of 5,340 times
every minute in the United States.
In 1947, Toys for Tots
started making the holidays a little happier for children by
organizing its first Christmas toy drive for needy youngsters.
Santa's reindeer are
named Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen.
Oh - and of course, Rudolph.
A
note from a visitor has added a correction to one of the reindeer:
The name Donner is actually "Donder."
It was mispronounced in a song many years ago and never changed back
to it's original form. You may follow this link for more
information about what happened:
http://www.donder.com (from Mike Smullen)
The Christmas season
begins at sundown on 24th December and lasts through sundown on 5th
January. For that reason, this season is also known as the Twelve Days
of Christmas.
The idea to
celebrate Christmas on December 25 originated in the 4th century. The
Catholic Church wanted to eclipse the festivities of a rival pagan
religion that threatened Christianity's existence. The Romans
celebrated the birthday of their sun god, Mithras during this time of
year. Although it was not popular, or even proper, to celebrate
people's birthdays in those times, church leaders decided that in
order to compete with the pagan celebration they would themselves
order a festival in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Although
the actual season of Jesus' birth is thought to be in the spring, the
date of December 25 was chosen as the official birthday celebration as
Christ's Mass so that it would compete head on with the rival pagan
celebration. Christmas was slow to catch on in America. The early
colonists considered it a pagan ritual. The celebration of Christmas
was even banned by law in Massachusetts in colonial days.
The movie "How the Grinch
Stole Christmas" (2000) features more than 52,000 Christmas lights,
about 8,200 Christmas ornaments, and nearly 2,000 candy canes.
All modern references of
Santa coming down the chimney can be traced to the famous poem 'The
Night Before Christmas' written in 1822 by the Clement Moore. In it he
describes 'And then in a twinkling I heard on the roof, the prancing
and pawing of each little hoof. As I drew in my head and was turning
around, down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.'
In North America, children put stockings
out at Christmas time. Their Dutch counterparts use shoes.
The Santa Claus' suit was
developed in the 1930s. The Coca-Cola Company hired American
artist Haddon Sundblom in 1931, to redesign Santa Claus. Sundblom
chose the official colors of Coca-Cola, red and white.
Hannukah is celebrated around the world for eight days and nights.
Hannukah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees or Israelites over
the Greek-Syrian ruler, Antiochus about 2200 years ago.
A Menorah is a special nine-branched candelabrum, also known in Hebrew
as a Hanukkiyyah.
Each night of Hannukah, an additional candle is placed in the Menorah
from right to left, and then lit from left to right. On the last
night, all the candles are lit.
A dreidle, or sivion is a four-sided top that has a Hebrew letter on
each side.
During Hannukah, families eat latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiot
(jelly donuts), or other foods which are fried in oil, to celebrate
and commemorate the miracle of the Festival of Lights.