From Old London to New London: Tracing Needlework Patterns and Skills in Early America
Susan P. Schoelwer, Curator, George Washington’s Mount Vernon
Winterthur Needlework Conference, October 2011
Slide List:
- Decorated bed rug, signed “NL”, unidentified maker, attrib. to Lebanon, Connecticut, dated 1796, Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA) 33.122, online
- Decorated bed rug, signed “EF”, for Elizabeth Foote, Colchester, Connecticut, undated, c. 1778, Connecticut Historical Society (CHS) 1959.56.0; Schoelwer, Connecticut Needlewor (CN), cat. 27, online
- Band Sampler, signed “Hannah Punderson,” prob. Preston or Norwich, Connecticut, or East Hampton or Westchester, New York, undated, c. 1776-1783. CHS 2006.81.0; Schoelwer CN cat. 27, online
- Canvaswork picture, “The Queen of Sheba Admiring the Wisdom of Solomon”, signed “Mary Williams”, Lebanon, Conencticut, dated 1744. National Museum of American History 182022, online
- Canvaswork picture, untitled, signed “Christian Williams”, Lebanon, Connecticut, dated 1751. Winterthur Museum (WM) 65.3080, Schoelwer CN, fig. 9.1
- Ripley family arms, signed “LR”, for Lucy Ripley, attrib. to Patten family school, Hartford, Connecticut, undated, c. 1804. CHS 1939.8.1; Schoelwer CN, cat 42, online
- Map of Connecticut in 1755, after Thomas Jefferys, CHS
- White undecorated bed rug, signed “IC”, unidentified maker, prob. British American colonies, dated 1768. WM 1957.24
- Green undecorated bed rug, undated, 18th century, WM
- Decorated bed rug, signed “PM”, for Philena McCall, Lebanon, Connecticut, dated 1802. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford. Safford and Bishop, America’s Quilts and Coverlets (AQC), fig. 13
- Decorated bed rug, unsigned, attrib. to Eunice Williams Metcalf, Lebanon, Connecticut, undated, c. 1796-1802, Museum of Fine Arts Boston (BMFA) 1980.447, online
- Decorated bed rug, signed “LL”, for Lucy Lathrop, Lebanon, Connecticut, dated 1804. Private collection; Skinner Auctions, sale # 2242, 06/06/2004, lot 85
- Decorated bed rug (fragment), signed “HH”, unidentified maker, attrib. to southeastern Connecticut, dated 1770. CHS 2001.77.0; Schoelwer CN, cat 19, online
- Embroidered cover (detail), unsigned, unidentified maker, England, early 17th c. BMFA 38.1082; Schoelwer CN, fig 19.1, online
- Embroidered woman’s jacket (overall and detail), unsigned, unidentified maker England, undated, c. 1616. MMA 23.170.1, online
- Decorated bed rug, signed “Mary Foot”, Colchester, Connecticut, dated 1778. WM; Swan, Plain and Fancy, pl 30
- Decorated bed rug, unsigned, possibly Sarah Otis, Colchester, Connecticut, undated, c. 1778. Historic Deerfield (HD) F.096, online
- Decorated bed rug, possibly Hannah Otis, Colchester, Connecticut, undated, c. 1778. Private collection; Schoelwer CN, fig 27.2
- Blackwork embroidery panel (detail), England, c. 1590. Location unknown; Christies London, sale # 9225, 06/14/2001
- Portrait of Mary Cornwallis, Countess of Bath, attrib to George Gower, England, c. 1585-1587. Manchester City Art Galleries, 1953.112, online
- Design for carnation, embroidery pattern book (detail), Nuremburg, 1676
- Design for carnation in rondel (detail), from Richard Shorleyker, A Schole House for the Needle (London, 1632), from Ring, Needlework: Historical Survey, p.15
- Decorated bed rug, unsigned, unidentified maker, prob. Lebanon, Connecticut, undated, c. 1796-1804. American Folk Art Museum 1995.32.2, online
- Embroidery patterns, from Thomas Trevelyon, “Commonplace Book”, England, c. 1608. Folger Shakespeare Library MSv.b232, f. 226v, online
- Printed wallpaper, England, c. 1680. Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) E.1003-1976, online
- Tin-glazed plate, owned by Esther Williams Meacham, Deerfield, Massachusetts, and Coventry, Connecticut, c. 1715. Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association 1954.18, online
- Sunflower chest with drawers, attrib. to Wethersfield, Connecticut, c. 1675-1725; history of ownership in Foote family. Location unknown; Christies NY, sale #2414, 01/21/2011, lot 64
- Embroidered panel, unsigned, attrib. to Elizabeth Gore Gager, prob. England, c. 1637-1643. CHS 2003.8.1a,b; Schoelwer CN, cat 1, online
- Portrait, Martha Coit Hubbard Greene, by John Singleton Copley, c. 1758, Courtesy Dietrich American Foundation; Schoelwer CN, fig. 1.2
- Portrait, Elizabeth Murray Smith, by John Singleton Copley, 1769. BMFA 42.463, online
- Crewel embroidered valance, unsigned, attrib. to Prudence Geer Punderson, North Groton or Preston, Connecticut, c. 1750-1760. CHS 1962.28.2f; Schoelwer CN, cat 13A, online
- Canvaswork picture, untitled, signed “Elizabeth Lothrop”, Norwich, Connecticut, dated 1745. Leffingwell Inn, Society of the Founders of Norwich, Connecticut, 305; Ring, Girlhood Embroidery (GE), fig. 225
- Canvaswork pocketbook, marked “John Storrs”, poss. by Lydia Storrs, Mansfield, Connecticut, dated 1754. CHS 2008.46.0; Schoelwer CN, cat. 9, online
- Canvaswork picture (“fishing lady” overmantel), unsigned, attrib. to Wunics Bourne, Boston, undated, c. 1748. BMFA 21.2233, online
- Canvaswork picture, untitled, Shepherdess and Piper, Mary Fleet, Boston, 1745. BMFA 41.6, online
- Canvaswork picture, untitled, Harvest Scene, unsigned, unidentified maker, mid-18th c. BMFA 64.2059, online
- Canvaswork picture, untitled, Biblical scenes, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, dated 1667, MMA 64.101.1304; Morrall and Watt, ‘Twixt Art and Nature (TAN), cat. 25, online
- Canvaswork panel, untitled, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, mid-17th c. MMA 64.101.1303; Morrall and Watt TAN, fig. 5-8, online
- Canvaswork panel, untitled, Biblical scenes, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, c. 1650. Location unknown, Huber website August 2011
- Canvaswork panel, untitled, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, 17th- c. Christies London, sale #9225, 06/14/2001
- Raised work picture, Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, unsigned, attrib. to Fox family, prob. England or Virginia, undated, c. 1661. CHS 1845.30.0; online
- Embroidered picture, The First, Second and Last Scene of Mortality, signed “Prudence Punderson”, Preston or Norwich, Connecticut , or East Hampton or Westchester, New York, undated, c. 1776-1783. CHS 1962.28.4; Schoelwer CN, cat. 26, online
- Band sampler, signed “ER”, for Elizabeth Roberts, England, untitled, mid-17th c. BMFA 49.1064, online
- Band sampler, signed “Mary Hollingsworth”, Salem, Massachusetts, undated, c. 1675. Peabody Essex Museum, 4234.39
- Sampler, signed “Nabby Fitch”, for Abigail Fitch, Norwich, Connecticut, dated 1766. Private collection; Ring GE, fig. 228
- Sampler, signed Eliza Shipman, Norwich, Connecticut, dated 1769. Location unknown; Finkel archive.
- Sampler, signed “Hannah E. Lord”, Norwich, dated 1770. Lyman Allyn Museum, New London, Connecticut (LAM) 33.33; Ring GE, fig. 231
- Sampler, signed “Alice Mather”, Norwich, Connecticut, dated 1774, Private collection; Ring GE, fig. 230
- Sampler, signed “Elizabeth Moore Huntington”, Norwich, Connecticut, dated 1787, Private collection, Huber, With Needle and Brush (N&B), pl. 3
- Band sampler, signed “Mary Pinckney”, Boston, dated 1742. Huber website
- Band sampler, unfinished, signed “Abigail Gardiner”, South Kingston, Rhode Island, undated, c. 1766-1770. Denison Homestead, Mystic, Connecticut
- Bordered band sampler, signed “Molly Hyde”, Lebanon, Connecticut, dated 1773. Location unknown; Finkel Samplings, vol. 32, p. 13
- Sampler, signed “Fanny Moseley”, Westfield, Massachusetts, dated 1784. Private collection; Huber, N&B, pl. 15
- Sampler, signed “Lucretia Mulford”, New Haven, Connecticut, dated 1784. Location unknown; Huber Sampler Calendar, 2000, no. 11
- Sampler, signed “Harriet Almy”, New London, Connecticut, dated 1822. LAM 1950.99
- Sampler, signed “Lucretia Carew”, Norwich, Connecticut, undated, c. 1791. Slater Memorial Museum, Norwich 250.3.207; Ring GE, fig 232
- Sampler, unsigned, prob. Ayres family, prob. Norwich Connecticut, undated. Private collection; Huber, “Needlework by Youthful Hands”, fig. 5, online
- Sampler, signed “Susan L”, for Susan Lester, poss. Plainfield, Connecticut, undated. Private collection.
- Whitework band sampler, unsigned, attrib. to Elizabeth Roberts, London, mid-17th c. BMFA 49.1065, online
- Band sampler, signed “Sarah Lord”, poss. Connecticut, dated 1664. Location unknown; Bolton & Coe, pl. 3
- Band sampler, signed “Loara Standish”, Plymouth, Massachusetts, undated, before 1654. Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, 108; online
- Silk emroidered picture, “Charity”, unsigned, attrib. to Sarah Marshall, Patten family school, Hartford Connecticut, undated, c. 1806. DAR Museum, 1967.160; Huber N&B, fig 5
- Grant family arms, unsigned, Anne Grant, Boston, undated, 1769. HD 1391; Ring, GE, fig 70
- Pitkin family arms, unsigned, unfinished, attrib. to Jerusha Pitkin, Boston, undated, c. 1750. CHS 1935.10.1; Schoelwer CN, cat. 6, online
- Patten, Wheelock and Davenport family arms, unsigned, attrib. Ruth Patten, Jr., Hartford, Connecticut, undated, c. 1795-1800. CHS 1992.68.1; Schoelwer CH, cat. 37, online
- Perkins family arms, unsigned, attrib. Charlotte Whiting Perkins, Patten family school, Hartford, Connecticut, undated, c. 1810-1812. CHS 1949.5.0; Schoelwer CN, cat. 49, online
- Putnam family arms, watercolor on paper, attrib. to John Coles, Sr., Boston, c. 1790-1810. WM 1955.0083.004A
- Embroidered picture, Moses in the Bulrushes, unsigned, attrib. to Lucretia Colton, Patten family school, Hartford, Connecticut, c. 1805-1810. Location unknown; Skinner Auctions, sale #2267, 02/20/2005, lot 201
- Embroidered panel, Susanna and the Elders, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, c. 1660. V&A T.50-1954, online
- Embroidered panel, unfinished, Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, c. 1650-1675. Location unknown; Cora Ginsburg catalog, 2009, p. 7
- Embroidered panel, design attributed to John Nelham, pattern drawer, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, c. 1650-1675. Blair Castle, Perthshire; Morrall and Watt TAN, fig. 2-13
- Embroidered panel, Flora, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, undated, c. 1650-1675. MMA 64.101.1326; Morrall and Watt TAN, cat. 57, online
- Embroidered book cover, untitled, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, undated, c. 1638. Location unknown; Christies London, sale #9225, 06/14/2001
- Embroidered book cover, untitled, unsigned, unidentified maker, England, undated, c. 1649. MMA 64.101.1293; Morrall and Watt TAN, cat. 26, online
- Sampler, signed Hannah Hartshorne, marked Ann Marsh school, Philadelphia, dated 1793. Location unknown; Freeman’s Auction, sale #1363, 04/20/2010, lot 470
- Embroidered picture, The Cottage Girl, Nancy Hale, Sarah Pierce’s school, Litchfield, Connecticut. CHS 1956.63.9; Schoelwer CN, cat 41, online
- Embroidered picture, signed “Elizabeth Van Kleeck”, marked Sketchley’s school, New York City, dated 1805. Location unknown; Ring, GE, fig. 326
- Spot sampler, unsigned, unidentified maker, presumed England, undated, 17th c. CHS 1986.189.0
- Band sampler, signed “Elizabeth LeBaron”, Plymoth Massachusetts, dated 1757. Norfolk Historical Society, Norfolk, Connecticut L149.2.65
- Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, Online
- Portrait, Molly Page Stark, by Raymond Pease, Bennington Museum
- Decorated bed rug, signed “Molly Lothrop”, Lebanon, Connecticut, undated, prob. 1796-1804. DAR Museum, 1173; Safford and Bishop, AQC, fig. 15