The Oxford Dictionary of Chiasmus
Chi-as-mus /kaɪˈæz Pronunciation [kahy-muhs]
noun, plural -mi
Rhetoric.
a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases, as in “He went to the country, to the town went she.”
Origin:
1870-75; < Gk chiasmós, equiv. to chi chi 1 + -asmos masc. n. suffix, akin to -asma; see chiasma
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