Dog Day Afternoon
When summer fashions go bad.
By Amanda Fortini
What is it about summer that occasions the shameless abandonment of propriety and taste? The "
tube top," the
plastic "jelly" shoe, and the
"Daisy Duke" jean short
all owe their existence to our seasonal lack of discrimination. Only in
the summer do grown and usually well-dressed women don such juvenile
and unflattering styles; only in the summer do professional and
otherwise passably attired men dress as though preparing to clean out
the garage. If you have left your home in the past few weeks, you have
no doubt witnessed some of the season's more common missteps: exposed
bra straps; bare, bulging midriffs; bad sandals. And you may have asked
yourself why the first warm days of the year are like a Halloween
costume party-a chance for people to wear whatever (or however little)
they desire. After many such alarming sightings, I set out to catalog
the worst summer fashion faux pas.
The season's most egregious
blunders arise from improper underwear. Most women despair of finding
lingerie to suit the season's skimpy styles and diaphanous fabrics, and
many don't bother to try. ("I just have a glass of wine and get over
it," says one woman in an article lamenting the dearth of summer bra
possibilities.) And so bra straps, often dirty or pilled from numerous
washings, overwhelm delicate spaghetti-strap tank tops-a stylistic faux
pas that has become almost admissible. Floral and black-lace panties
wink from beneath tight white jeans and slacks; and, in the harsh light
of the sun, even plain white undies emit an eerie, spectral glow, as
though the wearer were concealing a black light in her pants. With
summer whites, wear only flesh-toned underthings, but remember that
flesh-toned does not mean invisible.
It might seem that such
errors stem from either a perverse exhibitionism or a stubborn refusal
to buy tasteful underwear. But it may be that for many women, summer is
synonymous with childhood. Body consciousness and strapless bras are
not readily incorporated into a lexicon formed during years when bare
feet and Kool-Aid wings were the ne plus ultra of chic. And
to acknowledge that miniskirts and halter tops don't hang like they
used to is to admit the passage of time. Denial may explain the adult
woman's penchant for adolescent fashions, like last year's flounced
cheerleading skirts and other girlish costumes: maritime-inspired
attire that evokes
Shirley Temple's sailor suits; shirts tied in the front à la the guileless Mary Ann on Gilligan's Island;
and, most infantile of all, the miniature "short shorts," which at
their smallest often measure a mere five inches from waist to hem. As
Kennedy Fraser wrote in The New Yorker in 1971: "[S]horts … have their element of fantasy, since the woman who wears them must not mind looking like a child of ten."
At the time of Fraser's essay, shorts (then "hot pants") were
enjoying a rare fashionable moment. But for most of their history,
shorts have remained a signifier of
serious joggers,
unstylish suburbanites, and conspicuous Americans abroad. They are the
C-list celebrity of summer fashion, maligned yet ubiquitous. Recently,
however, tastemakers have declared that the ultimate summer faux pas is
once again cool. In the July issue of Lucky, editor-in-chief Kim France writes, "Before this year's flat-fronts … have you ever seen shorts in Lucky?" (The very dated pleated-fronts, if you own them, should remain a skeleton in your closet.) And both Vogue and Elle have recently displayed shorts in their pages. These items are either the size of table napkins-like the $200 crocheted pair in Elle, which could double as underpants-or long, skinny columns designed for the 12 living women with pipe-cleaner thighs. In Vogue's April "
Shape Issue,"
a photo spread featuring 90-pound gazelles lounging in shorts reads:
"As the days grow longer, trouser lengths get shorter. It's a great
look, especially for the slight of frame." The hint is hardly subtle.
Any
discussion of shorts must eventually lead to the subject of men, the
style's most enthusiastic proponents. I was once categorically against
the phenomenon of
men in shorts,
but after listening to the impassioned pleas of several male friends,
who point out that shorts are the masculine equivalent of the sundress
and that jeans will lead to heat stroke, I have come around-sort of.
Shorts are acceptable if they hit somewhere mid-thigh; among the most
frightening of summer sights are
men who have taken the notion of shorts far too literally.
Shorts should also be neat and free of holes. This means don't truncate
your college jeans in an attempt to emulate Tom Cruise in Endless Love. Summer is not, as many men think, an opportunity to get some use out of one's grungiest, most tattered clothing.
For
both sexes, but especially for men, the dog days of summer present the
conundrum of summer footwear. Few styles garner more vitriol, in
conversation and in print, than sandals for men, sometimes called man
sandals, or "mandals." The animosity has multifarious roots. It's not
just that we are sexist in our dislike of hairy unpedicured toes and
pasty feet. It's also that sandals seem vaguely European and effete-
the girly man
is an archetype American culture has yet to embrace-and that sandals,
when worn by men who are anything but effeminate, convey an air of
affectation. (Hey ladies, I'm a sensitive, sandal-loving man who writes lyrics and grows his own herbs.)
The lone permissible type is the soccer sandal; its athletic
associations render it properly masculine and its David Beckham
affiliation elevates it to sexy. It might be best to avoid the sandal
trap altogether and choose an inoffensive pair of sneakers. But if you
are a man who chooses to wear sandals, be aware that the person staring
at the ground may actually be glaring at your feet. And leave your
socks at home, particularly if they are the same dark ones you wear to
the office-a place, by the way, where sandals should never be worn.
With regard to women in open-toed shoes, a few simple rules are sufficient. A pedicure is, as Daphne Merkin wrote in Elle,
"a necessary luxury." Wearing stockings with them is like putting on
underwear over your pants. As for flip-flops, the sandal's plastic
cousin, these are office-appropriate only if your co-workers don't mind
that you sound like a metronome as you walk. Finally, with barely an
inch between the wearer's feet and filthy city or suburban streets,
flip-flops can be a health hazard. A friend gave them up after an
audacious rat scuttled over her exposed foot. And when, one summer
night on the subway platform in New York City, a street musician took
one look at my dusty toes and began to improvise a song with the
refrain "Lovely Girl With Dirty Feet," I vowed to save the flip-flops
for the beach.
In Slouching Towards Bethlehem, Joan
Didion recounts a sartorial gaffe of this stripe. After a morning spent
playing with her daughter in the sprinkler, she heads to the
supermarket in her bikini. Her outfit infuriates "a large woman in a
cotton muumuu" who, heedless of the fact that people in muumuus
shouldn't throw stones, engages in a kind of supermarket road rage,
following Didion throughout the store, repeatedly ramming into her cart
while hissing, "What a thing to wear to the market."
This
story cuts to the heart of almost any summer fashion faux pas. They are
all, in a sense, a case of wearing your bikini to the supermarket. For
most of us, summer means intimations of childhood lost-less time spent
in the cubicle or the classroom, and more at the pool, the beach, or
running through the sprinkler. It's no wonder, then, that when we
re-enter the adult world we want to bring a bit of summer, however
symbolic, back with us. But to avoid arousing the aesthetic indignation
of your colleagues, neighbors, or fellow shoppers, try returning with a
tan, say, or a little sand in a jar. And leave the bare chests,
bikinis, and flip-flops where they belong.