So...
penguinkraft's mom gave her a bunch of glass jars, against her will. Many of them have an old-timey apothecary feel, and have been repurposed as canisters for flour, sugar, and other baking supplies. The largest one, though, has sat empty for most of its time here. It was clearly meant to hold bagels or some other baked goods, but we never really had
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In addition to having a mass of 2.5 g, a penny also has a diameter of 19.05 mm and a thickness of 1.55 mm. Assuming you need 3,675 pennies, and that because of funny stacking, up to 1/3 of the volume will be empty space, that'd be 2.435*103 cm3.
To double check your work, divide the mass you got by the volume I got, and you should get a density less than that of zinc (pennies' main component), which is 7.140 g/cm3 - specifically I would expect 2/3 of that value since I assumed 1/3 of the space is nearly massless air, so I'd expect 4.76 g/cm3. I get a value of 4.285 g/cm3, meaning your number for the mass is consistent with my work.
Now that we have a target volume of pennies, it is trivial for you to determine the height to which the jar will need to be filled, and it is a much easier quantity to measure than the mass, considering your scale. Unless you really want come up with a pulley system by which the force ( ... )
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* Take a known, but reasonably large, quanitity of pennies. Maybe the pennies that are already in the jar, should I choose to count them.
* Put them in an appropriately-sized container, and measure the volume they occupy, including empty space.
* Scale up appropriately.
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