Hypothyroidism (pronounced /hi-puh-thi-roi-diz-um/, /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪˌdɪzəm/) is the disease state in humans and in vertebrates caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland ( Read more... )

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), gastric reflux disease, or acid reflux disease is defined as chronic symptoms or mucosal damage produced by the abnormal reflux of stomach acid to the esophagus ( Read more... )

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS or spastic colon) is a diagnosis of exclusion. It is a functional bowel disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits in the absence of any detectable organic cause. In some cases, the symptoms are relieved by bowel movements. Diarrhea or constipation may ( Read more... )

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