доклад Национального Исследовательского Совета [NRC, 2008] "Отсутствие знаний о биологических эффектах и возможных реакциях на космическое излучение явлется отдельно стоящим наиболее важным фактором, который ограничивает понимание степени риска в пилотируемых космических полетах" [Augustine, 2009, стр.100].
... We must learn to operate in free space for hundreds of days, beyond the protective radiation belts of the Earth, before we can confidently commit to exploring Mars....
Radiation effects on humans: Beyond the shielding influence of the Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere, ionized atoms that have been accelerated to extremely high speeds in interstellar space fill the solar system. The effects of such galactic cosmic radiation on crews on long-duration spaceflight far from the Earth are a significant concern. Additionally, normal solar flare activity also occasionally releases radiation potentially injurious to humans. On the Moon or on the surface of Mars, techniques are available to shield a human habitat from these sources of radiation, but the massive shielding is cost-prohibitive for a spacecraft. These radiation effects are insufficiently understood and remain a major physiological and engineering uncertainty in any human exploration program beyond
( ... )
Reply
Reply
Reply
доклад Национального Исследовательского Совета [NRC, 2008]
"Отсутствие знаний о биологических эффектах и возможных реакциях на космическое излучение явлется отдельно стоящим наиболее важным фактором, который ограничивает понимание степени риска в пилотируемых космических полетах" [Augustine, 2009, стр.100].
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply
на троллизм похоже
Reply
Reply
... We must learn to operate in free space for hundreds of days, beyond the protective radiation belts of the Earth, before we can confidently commit to exploring Mars....
Radiation effects on humans:
Beyond the shielding influence of the Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere, ionized atoms that have been accelerated to extremely high speeds in interstellar space fill the solar system. The effects of such galactic cosmic radiation on crews on long-duration spaceflight far from the Earth are a significant concern. Additionally, normal solar flare activity also occasionally releases radiation potentially injurious to humans. On the Moon or on the surface of Mars, techniques are available to shield a human habitat from these sources of radiation, but the massive shielding is cost-prohibitive for a spacecraft. These radiation effects are insufficiently understood and remain a major physiological and engineering uncertainty in any human exploration program beyond ( ... )
Reply
在月球或火星表面的，还有方法保护人类环境，从这些来源的辐射，但是本质的屏蔽为一个航天器是不可持续的。 这些辐射的影响没有得到充分理解仍然是一个重大的生理和工程的不确定性在任何程序的研究人之外的地球轨道。 报告的国家研究理事会在2008年得出结论认为，"缺乏知识的生物效应和应对空间的辐射是最重要的一个因素限制了预测的辐射风险相关的探索外层空间"。对于人类研究所需的强大的研究计划在radiobiology的。
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply
Leave a comment